Resource Sheet 5

Extract of an interview with George Reid after the Premiers’ ‘secret’ conference, 3 February 1899

There is a general feeling of jubilation in Melbourne this morning at the sudden announcement of the fact that the Premiers had come to a unanimous agreement, and that a scheme of federation had been drawn up. It was understood that up to noon yesterday the Premiers were as far from agreement as ever. Sir E. Braddon stoutly declined to give way, and persisted in his clause remaining unaltered in the draft bill. Eventually, however, he was talked over by Mr. Reid… and agreed to the insertion of words limiting the operation of the clause to 10 years. Thus everything ended happily.

Finally Mr. Reid stated that he felt convinced that the agreement arrived at would give general satisfaction all round, and that he thought that federation would shortly be an accomplished fact.

The Sydney Morning Herald, 4 February 1899.

‘To the Australian Born’ Federation referendum leaflet

A Federation referendum leaflet from 1899

Federation referendum leaflet, 20 June 1899, National Library of Australia.

‘Voters of New South Wales’ Constitution Bill referendum poster

A Constitution Bill referendum poster from 1899

Constitution Bill referendum poster, 1899, Ephemera collection, National Library of Australia.

Results of the 1899 Referendums

Colony Voted 'yes' Voted 'no' Total votes Percentage of 'yes' votes Percentage of 'no' votes
New South Wales 107,420 82,741
Queensland 38,488 30,996
South Australia 65,990 17,053
Tasmania 13,437 791
Victoria 152,653 9,805

Helen Irving (ed), The Centenary Companion to Australian Federation.

Results of the 1900 Referendum

Colony Voted 'yes' Voted 'no' Total votes Percentage of 'yes' votes Percentage of 'no' votes
Western Australia 44,800 19,691

Helen Irving (ed), The Centenary Companion to Australian Federation.