Resource Sheet 5
Extract of an interview with George Reid after the Premiers’ ‘secret’ conference, 3 February 1899
There is a general feeling of jubilation in Melbourne this morning at the sudden announcement of the fact that the Premiers had come to a unanimous agreement, and that a scheme of federation had been drawn up. It was understood that up to noon yesterday the Premiers were as far from agreement as ever. Sir E. Braddon stoutly declined to give way, and persisted in his clause remaining unaltered in the draft bill. Eventually, however, he was talked over by Mr. Reid… and agreed to the insertion of words limiting the operation of the clause to 10 years. Thus everything ended happily.
Finally Mr. Reid stated that he felt convinced that the agreement arrived at would give general satisfaction all round, and that he thought that federation would shortly be an accomplished fact.
The Sydney Morning Herald, 4 February 1899.
‘To the Australian Born’ Federation referendum leaflet
Federation referendum leaflet, 20 June 1899, National Library of Australia.
‘Voters of New South Wales’ Constitution Bill referendum poster
Constitution Bill referendum poster, 1899, Ephemera collection, National Library of Australia.
Results of the 1899 Referendums
Colony | Voted 'yes' | Voted 'no' | Total votes | Percentage of 'yes' votes | Percentage of 'no' votes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
New South Wales | 107,420 | 82,741 | |||
Queensland | 38,488 | 30,996 | |||
South Australia | 65,990 | 17,053 | |||
Tasmania | 13,437 | 791 | |||
Victoria | 152,653 | 9,805 |
Helen Irving (ed), The Centenary Companion to Australian Federation.
Results of the 1900 Referendum
Colony | Voted 'yes' | Voted 'no' | Total votes | Percentage of 'yes' votes | Percentage of 'no' votes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Western Australia | 44,800 | 19,691 |
Helen Irving (ed), The Centenary Companion to Australian Federation.